We just received the article below from our old friend and colleague, Ray Sousa, in Australia.  When we first started the ExPo website Ray wrote extensively about his proud memories of serving in the Bermuda Police Force and the difficulties he faced as a Bermudian of Portuguese descent and living on "42nd Street" which anyone who knows this area of Pembroke, would agree that it was one of the toughest neighbourhoods on the Island, especially for a Portuguese family in the 1950's and 60's.  Ray still has a phenominal memory of his days as a young constable on the beat and then in CID (Narcotics) which you can read in his "Then and Now" article at http://expobermuda.com/index.php/tan/40-rsousa

Ray wrote an email along with this latest article to say,  "I appreciate the issue of Police racial issues has always  been a touchy subject in Bermuda, so I thought you might be interested in a different view point of the Royal Wedding.  Attached are my views on the matter.  If you think other people might be interested feel free to use the article or part of it.

Here is Ray's article on the Royal Wedding

Now that those who know my Australian Republican views have picked themselves off the floor, let me explain why.  Let’s go beyond the lovey dovey stuff and look at the significance in history.

Let’s admit the truth, in history there has always been prejudice based on tribe, race, religion etc.  This also occurred as the British developed its empire.  This did not stop the British, particularly the men, from having affairs, even falling in love and secretly marrying people of different races and classes.  This, of course, was frowned upon by upper society.  As a child I was brain-washed to believe that in the order of the universe there was God, the Angels, and the English.  I could not understand why, that due to the fact I had Portuguese heritage, I had to be at the bottom of the barrel. Then there was the shock of learning Bethlehem, Jerusalem were not near London.  The biggest shock of all was Jesus was not English.

The first years of my life were spent living with what I believed were white people, Americans, people of a similar heritage and St. David Islanders. My first culture shock was when I was about 6 ½ moving to Glebe Rd [42^ndStreet]. Not a white face in sight until you went to the lowlands beyond Blackwatch Pass and Blood -sorry Bernard Park. No I am wrong, the Governor was my nearest white neighbor but I was not allowed on his property. I had to learn how to fight, and defend myself, yet be respectful to all.  Using the words “Black Bastard” meant a beating with an oleander stick and not being able to sit down or walk properly for a month. 

If I had to struggle growing up with racial issues, how hard was it for our friends arriving from the ‘Holy Land’ - England?  Judging from facial expressions, I am sure some had never seen a black person before. I readily admit I had never seen people that white before.  I am sure that any prejudice the new Police Officers had was amplified when they had to deal with black criminals.

Whilst the English had challenges dealing with Bermuda’s crime, its’ race discrimination policies etc, local Officers had to learn how to adjust, work and live with them.  We often had the additional problem of being called traitors, selling our souls to the Man, even in some cases by our own families.  We also had to quickly learn we were not dealing with one country. There were English from all parts of their country.  There were Irish, who often openly hated the English, and of course the Scottish who believed the Empire only existed because of their help to create it.  Some new arrivals quickly became part of Bermuda’s white society.  For the most part they were still excellent Officers.  Others had the special ability to gain the respect and work with the whole community.  I cannot give enough praise to Officers such as Roger Sherratt and Davie Kerr for their work with youth groups. The Pedal Cycle Gymkhana showed a united caring Police Force to all Bermudians.

At work I was often annoyed when a white upper class Bermudian person spoke to the English Officer I was with, yet did not acknowledge me. I also appreciate there could have been cases when other locals treated the English the opposite if a local was present.  There were places that “Black and Portuguese” Officers were not welcome at the front door. Yet these same misguided people wanted us to defend them from Black Militants some of whom considered themselves freedom fighters.  To some degree they were.  They helped speed up changes in Government.

Whilst fighting crime, protecting the community, dealing with the political issues Officers had their personal lives.  In some cases I saw extremely prejudiced English Officers completely change and fall in love with local Portuguese and black girls. Despite in some cases being rejected by white society even their own families these Officers proudly showed their love in public.  Others hid their feelings. An extreme case comes to mind.  I was on the beat on Front St. Hamilton with and English cop.  A black girl walked past said hello, which I acknowledged, the Englishman ignored her. It happened a second time - same thing. Without warning the lady ran over grabbed the Police Officer shouting his name gave him a big kiss on the mouth, then shouted,  “ He sleeps with me at night, but is ashamed to speak to me in the day “.  The now red face Officer almost had a nervous breakdown. We walked to a quiet area and he begged me not to tell anyone about what happened.  He did not want to lose friends because of his relationship with a black woman!!

There were cases that I am aware of where there was fall-out for English Officers just associating with locals.

I am proud to have served with the Bermuda Police Force during those challenging times.  In our own very small way we helped change society.  I am glad that I have lived long enough to see a black person being elected President of the United States. We now have a person Meghan Markle with black heritage joining the Royal Family. This shows how much British Society has matured?  Welcome England into the 21st Century.

So with a shot of Black Seal Rum in my coffee I salute Harry and Meghan. I sincerely hope they have a long happy life together.

RAY SOUSA 241

Footnote-  It is a shame we did not have DNA in the 1960s /70s.  It would have shown how many people actually have mixed black and white blood.  It might have reduced the racial issues we had.  For the record I recently did a DNA test which showed I am 40 % Iberian Peninsula, nearly 25 % UK/ Celtic. I am also European Jewish, Viking, Russian, have mid eastern and North African Blood. Yes, I probably am related to all of you!!.

Dennis Franklyn Preece was a well-known heroin dealer and user. He went by the nickname ‘Junkie’ and lived in premises at Dock Hill, Devonshire.

Acting on information received, Detective Sergeant Dennis Ramsay in company with another officer commenced watching Preece’s house in the early morning hours of a February day in 1980. From their concealed position nearby the officers saw a man arrive on a scooter and then walk towards the bathroom window. They heard words spoken after which the louver of the window opened and the officers’ saw money pass through the screen. A silver tin foil deck was returned from inside through the window.

Later that same morning, the detectives watched other people approach the same window where similar transactions took place. On one occasion, one of the buyers opened the foil deck in the yard, put his thumb into the foil, and snorted from it.

 

At precisely 11 a.m. that same morning the officers’ observations were thwarted when two people came towards them from the direction of the defendant’s residence. In D.S. Ramsay’s words, “They observed who we were. At that time I got on the radio and summoned the entire narcotics section who responded immediately.”

Narcotics squad officers entered Preece’s residence through the kitchen door. They were armed with a search warrant and immediately confronted the defendant in the company of two other men. Preece was seen to be holding a small container with a bit of masking tape wrapped around it. Before Detective Constable Chris Moyse had a chance to speak to him, Preece ran from the kitchen through the house and entered the children’s bedroom. He jumped through a glass window above a bed, crossing his hands over his head with his arms as he went to protect his face.

D.C. Moyse later told a Supreme Court jury that he followed Preece through the window and landed on top of him on the ground five feet below. A struggle ensued during which time Preece threw away a container the contents of which were found to be 67 foil wraps later analyzed to contain heroin. A partially smoked cigarette from the kitchen floor contained a mixture of cannabis and tobacco. Powder scraped from two glass plates was later found by the Government analyst, Mrs. E.W., to contain traces of heroin. Traces of drugs were also discovered in a razor blade, an ashtray and in a straw.

Follow-up arrests were later made, he said, inclusive of those who had halted the observations prematurely.

At his trial in October 1980 Preece pled not guilty to a total of four charges:- 

possession of heroin; possession of cannabis; supply of heroin; and obstructing a Police officer in the execution of his duty. Mr. Tony Palmer appeared for the defendant.

The case was heard before the Acting Puisne Judge, the Hon. Mr. Justice Barcilon.

Opening evidence from D.S. Ramsay and Dc Moyse was heard by the jury before the case was adjourned for Mr. Justice Barcilon to hear legal submissions concerning the accused’s statement of confession to the police, that he had supplied between 50 and 60 customers in the 10 days before he was arrested on February 15. He also claimed that about 300 bags of the drugs are sold in Bermuda every day.

As the Detective Inspector and OIC of the drug squad, I was the last of the Prosecution witnesses to give evidence. In answer to defence counsel, I told the court that I had good reason to believe Preece was a heroin user and that when I interviewed his client in company with another officer, he had not mentioned that he was suffering from withdrawal symptoms. I agreed with Mr. Palmer that during the course of my interview, his client had named his supplier which he had earlier refused to do.

Preece was found guilty of possession of heroin with intent to supply – (10 years); supplying heroin – (15 years); possession of cannabis – (one year); and obstructing Police – (one year).

He had earlier pled guilty to allowing his house to be used for the taking of drugs (five years) and possessing equipment for the use of drugs (five years).

Preece was sentenced to a total of 15 years on six offences including supplying heroin. 

All sentences ran concurrently.

After his conviction, the court was told that Preece was jailed for four years in 1975 for possession of heroin with intent to supply.

His lawyer, Mr. Tony Palmer, said Preece had only been selling heroin for five to ten days before he was arrested and he only sold the drugs to people he knew. “There has been no suggestion that he attempted to corrupt young people or that he sold it to people who did not previously use the drug,” said Mr. Palmer. “He was no more than a tool for the big fish. He also tried to hold on to a job but couldn’t. The whole thing is quite tragic.”

Before sentencing Preece, Mr. Justice Barcilon said to Dc Moyse, who had previously left the Bermuda Police Force in August to go back to England:

“I must commend you on your conduct during this case and the way you gave your evidence. I hope you will have a good long career in England and Bermuda is sorry she has lost you.”

In sentencing Preece to the 15 year stretch in Casemates, the Acting Puisne Judge, the Hon. Mr. Justice Barcilon told him:

“People like you should be punished severely. I had a man up here about a month ago by the name of [Dennis Webster] Warner and he got 15 years for exactly the same thing. And you also have a previous conviction for this (supplying heroin).”

 ______________________________________________

Preece later appealed before the Court of Appeal to have his 15-year jail sentence reduced for dealing in drugs. He first appealed against conviction but later decided to appeal against sentence only. The appellant had argued that his sentence was excessive in light of the fact that at the time of his arrest he was in possession of only 1.563 grams of 34 percent strength heroin and 10.461 grams of cannabis.

In a written statement, the Appeal Court judges said that the trial judge had correctly taken a serious view of the offences committed by Preece who admitted more than two years ago to selling about 600 bags of heroin in a ten-day period. The three judges wrote:

“When deciding on a sentence, a court must take into account all the circumstances and, on his own admission, this appellant was selling heroin and cannabis to a very considerable number of addicts.”

But the Appeal Court judges said the amount seized at the moment of arrest was only one factor in deciding a sentence. And they pointed to Preece’s own admission that he was selling a large amount of heroin.

When asked how much he had sold over the previous ten days, Preece had replied:

“About five or six hundred bags …… Let me tell you mate, you don’t realize, about 300 bags a day get sold in Bermuda.”

It was also noted by the Judges that Preece had told Police before confessing:

“Look, I’ll tell you the truth. I don’t want to do no ten years.”

The 34-year old former employee of the Hamilton Princess failed in his appeal to have his 15-year jail sentence reduced.

REFERENCES:

The Royal Gazette 27 October 1980

COURT HEARS HOW ACCUSED JUMPED THROUGH WINDOW

DRUGS DEFENCE BEGINS TODAY

The Royal Gazette 28 October 1980

HEROIN PUSHER GETS 15 YEARS

The Royal Gazette 29 October 1980

HEROIN DEALER LOSES APPEAL ON SENTENCE

The Royal Gazette 

Editors notes -

This article was written by retired Detective Superintendent George Rose, who was a Detective Inspector in Narcotics at the time of this case.

Dennis Ramsay served in the Bermuda Police from 1967 until 1993, and spent most of his service as a very experienced detective in C.I.D. and Narcotics retiring as a Detective Chief Inspector.

D.C. Chris Moyse joined the Bermuda Police in 1973, after first serving in the Hampshire Constabulary for 6 years.  He was transferred into CID after just 5 months in uniform and was then moved to Narcotics.  Chris left the BPS after serving here for 7 years following which we lost contact with him.  Sadly we received news earlier this year that Chris had died in Boston, Mass. on 26th July 2016 after a lengthy illness.  You can view more information about his death on our website at http://expobermuda.com/index.php/latest-news/661-sad-death-of-chris-moyse-in-2016