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Latest Interesting Article

Interesting Articles

 

 

 

This section features interesting articles written by former colleagues on a wide range of subjects related to the Bermuda Police Service or recounting personal experiences.   We are delighted to receive articles from anyone who wishes to put pen to paper, and will assist with editing where necessary.

 

 

Old Police Station being demolished

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Interesting Articles

We have just received this excellent series of photographs of the old Hamilton Police Station on Parliament Street, between Front Street and Reid Street, which is in the process of being demolished.  The photos were all taken by our good friend and former colleague Dexter “Fudge” Flood who has very kindly allowed us to use them to illustrate this article on our ExPo website and on our ExPo Facebook page.

Old Hamilton Police Station on Lower Parliament Street
Did you ever walk through this door?
The end of an era

 

All of the above photos courtesy of Dexter "Fudge" Flood

  

We invite you to write to us and let us have your recollections of working at this Police Station together with any photos you may have that were taken inside or outside the building.

Prior to undergoing a major refurbishment in the mid 1970’s the Allenhurst Building as it was called, was the headquarters of H.M. Customs for many years as well as housing Government offices, including the Accountant General's department  on the upper floors.  It is believed to have been originally built in 1906 by Musson Wainwright for the  Furnishing and Supply Company and was converted a few years later to the Allenhurst Hotel.   It was acquired by the Bermuda Government in the 1920’s for use as Government offices, with the upper floors apparently utilized as police barracks for a few years.  

The so-called “major refurbishment” was intended as a short-term solution so the Police could move out of their existing station which at that time was located a little further north on Parliament Street where the Government Offices are now located.  The old station was in poor condition, too small, and totally unfit for purpose, and there were strong representations made to Government for a new custom-built police station in Hamilton.

Senior police officers of the day tell of meeting with Government officials who explained their dilemma  -  financing a new prison or a new police station!   There was a great and urgent need to build a new prison to replace Casemates which was never intended as a prison and was both grossly inadequate and in terrible condition, and a decision had to be made as to which project should be tackled first.  The senior officers, including then Commissioner L.M. “Nobby” Clark were invited to Casemates to examine the prison facilities and were said to have agreed that the first priority should be a new prison facility, on the understanding that moving into the Allenhurst Building would be a temporary measure for about 2 years.  

Commissioner Clark reluctantly agreed to the move from the old police station to the Allenhurst building but he made a comment in his own inimitable style that, “We won’t have a new police station as long as I have a hole in my a…..”   'Nobby' retired from the BPS in 1981 and he passed away in 1993 when the promised new Hamilton Police Station was still years away from reality!

By the late 1960’s the Allenhurst building was practically derelict and suffered from major termite damage, and in late 1969 H.M. Customs moved to the old Hamilton Hall on Front Street.  The Allenhurst building remained empty and derelict for several years  but it was finally refurbished as a temporary police station in 1978 and this included installing holding cells, a reception area, interview rooms and offices for both uniform and CID personnel.  Even after it was opened it required extensive repairs and constant upgrading much of which was carried out by then Police carpenter, Malcolm “Malcy” Smith and his assistant. 

It was 33 years before the Police Service finally moved into their brand new state-of-the-art Hamilton Police Station located in the Dame Lois Browne-Evans Building on Court Street at the junction with Victoria Street, on 7th October 2011.  The building, which also houses the new Magistrates’  Court and Government offices had a price tag of some $94.5 million.

The Hon. Wayne Perinchief Minister of National Security
and Governor Sir Richard Gozney cut the ribbon to officially
open the new Police Station in the City of Hamilton
 (Photo by Glenn Tucker, courtesy Royal Gazette)

 

The Police Station was officially opened by H.E. The Governor, Sir Ricard Gozney who cut the ribbon together with The Hon. Wayne Perinchief, then the Minister of National Security, who is of course, one of own fellow ExPo members having served in the BPS  from 1964 until 1995  and at the time of his retirement had risen to the rank of Assistant Commissioner.   Wayne would have had first-hand knowledge of the old police station  at the Allenhurst building having spent much of his career working out of the old Station, especially during his time in Central CID. 

CLICK HERE the Royal Gazette article covering the official opening of the new Police Station.  

Shortly after the official opening of the new Hamilton Police Station, then Commissioner Michael DeSilva invited all of the past Commissioner's who were still with us to a conducted tour of the new facility.  All four would have been very familiar with the conditions existing at the old Station during their working days, and all four were most impressed by the new facility.  

Commissioner Michael DeSilva gave his predecessors a
conducted tour of the new Hamilton Police Station,
(l-r) Michael DeSilva, George Jackson, Jonathan Smith, Clive Donald and Fred Bean
 
The new Hamilton Police Station at the junction of Court Street and
Victoria Street. Holy Trinity Cathedral can be seen in the upper right corner
  

From the very earliest days of the Police Force which was incorporated in 1879, the first Hamilton Police Station was built on Parliament Street at the junction with Church Street as seen in the attached photo taken circa 1890.

 Photo of Hamilton Police Station in 1890
The officers are on the Parliament Street side of the building 
while the horse and cart is on Church Street.
In the background on upper right is the then unfinished Holy Trinity Cathedral
 

When the second Hamilton Police Station was created where the Government Administration building now stands, it was situated next to the Hamilton Jail which held anyone sent to prison until the Casemates at Dockyard was converted for use as the prison, so we have had no less than three buildings on Parliament Street used as police stations.

When comparing the two phorographs of our modern Hamilton Police Station today with the building being used in 1890, it is noticeable that both buildings are within a short distance of Holy Trinity cathedral  We may not have moved very far physically, but we are light years away from the Police Force in 1879.

2nd July 2020

EDITORS NOTE:

When Dexter "Fudge" Flood recently donated these excellent photos of the old police station being demolished he suggested that perhaps some of our ExPo memers might want to reminisce about their time working in the old building and share some of their experiences with us.  We would be delighted to hear from whether you worked out of the Station on beat patrol,  as duty driver,  station constable or sergeant, jailer,  duty driver, in CID, or in the office.  We are also looking for photos of the building, both inside and outside.  You can either make short comments in the "Comments" section below or send us a more detailed reply by email.  We look forward to hearing from you.

To get us started here are some telling comments made by the Late Chief Inspector Gerry James in his "Then and Now" article how, after being promoted to Inspector in 1976, he was transferred to the "new" Hamilton Police Station.  CLICK HERE  for the full "Then and Now" article about Gerry.

 
The Late Chief Inspector Gerry James

 

"While at Operations I was promoted to Inspector at the time when they introduced the Watch Inspector system at our “new” Hamilton Police Station near the bottom of Parliament Street. This was in September 1976. 

The old police station had been demolished to make way for the new Government Administration Building, and we were moved to the old Customs building further down the street. The place was a dump and most unsatisfactory as a Police Station. The move was supposed to be for 2 years, but as of now (January 2011) the Police are still there and I’ve been retired for quite a few years! (Editor’s note - the new Police Station on Court Street was officially opened in October 2011)

As soon as we moved in I had two major concerns, apart from the terrible condition of the building. One was that the cells were housed in a separate building and I thought this was a real security problem.   The other concern was about the location of the interview rooms on either side of the corridor when you walked through the Station.   I made my concerns known to senior officers but they were brushed off.

It took two serious incidents to highlight these problems. On one occasion a prisoner was being interviewed in one of the interview rooms by a detective, and they got into a fight with the prisoner hitting the police officer. The door had been locked from the inside and it was only by luck that someone happened to walk by the room and hear the sounds of the struggle. We had to smash down the door to get in there and subdue the prisoner.

On the second occasion I was sitting in the Inspector’s office on the 1st floor interviewing two people when I noticed the smell of smoke.   I called downstairs to enquire where the smell was coming from and the station constable had no idea. The fire alarm went off and I immediately went downstairs to check it out. It turned out that a detective had been interviewing a prisoner who had been cooperative so the detective gave him a lit cigarette when he placed him back in the cells. The prisoner decided to set fire to his blanket and the cells very quickly filled up with smoke, so much that several prisoners in the cells were overcome with fumes and had to be carried out and given first aid before being sent to the hospital for treatment. P.C. Phil Taylor also suffered serious injuries for smoke inhalation and had to be sent to England for treatment.   I know that for days after I was spitting up lumps of soot.

It took these two incidents and other problems for us to have some renovations carried out, but even then the building was never suitable as a Police Station."

 

3rd July

We have just received these comments from retired D/Superintedent  George Rose who spent several years there in Central CID.

Retired D/Superintendent George Rose
 
Boarded up Valerie Scott building with Hamilton
Police Station lower down the hill.
(Photo courtesy Royal Gazette)

 

"Back in 1968 the two-story Valerie T. Scott building (shown boarded up) was in use by Central CID with an office on the upper floor and at least one interview room at street level. D/ Chief Insp. Trott’s office was on the upper level. I distinctly remember interviewing “Dewey” Durrant in the room second in from the corner looking out onto Reid Street when DCI Sheehy signaled to me through the window as he walked past heading east. He knew I was in there alone at 5.0 pm with “Dewey” who I’d arrested earlier and who eventually confessed to his part in the burning down of A.S. Coopers Warehouse during the preceding riots of April 1968. [See article]

The upstairs office looked down on the old Hamilton Post Office on the diagonal corner (later to become the Hamilton Magistrates Court.) There was many an arrest of wanted persons crossing the junction after being observed from the CID office.

I believe the policewomen’s department led by Insp. Isobel Lee was also in the same building at about this time located downstairs in the far west section. 

I recall walking to the Allenhurst building (now Valerie T. Scott) as a young CID officer in company with the newly arrived D/Supt “Gruff” Hammond. We had just walked out of the Supreme Court together where a Bermudian, Forbes, had just been acquitted of the street shooting death of a girl DeSilva despite some fairly convincing witness evidence. He said to me as we entered Allenhurst, “This is an evil island lad, an evil island.” Those words have stuck with me ever since although I don’t necessarily agree with his assertion. 

There were three floors above the ground level in the main police station each connected with a wooden flight of stairs leading off a landing. Wood worm droppings could be observed daily on each of the bannisters and treads. There was no elevator joining the floors. Whenever a certain overweight senior barrister attended the station in search of his arrested client who was being interviewed by CID on the top floor it became necessary to take the prisoner to a ground level interview room in order to accommodate the lawyer presence. It was very clear he would not have been able to ascend the steps to the top floor.

I recall being in the Officers Mess late one afternoon in mid-1978 when then Home Affairs Minister Sir John Sharpe who had earlier attended a passing out parade at headquarters was being entertained after the event. I heard him say to Commissioner ‘Nobby’ Clark “It’s a bit of a dump I know but only temporary, we’ll have you out of there inside two years.” He was referring of course to the move of the old, old police station a short distance to the Allenhurst building which Sir John acknowledged was a most unsuitable place on the lower hill of Parliament Street.

In the basement of the Allenhurst building there were large walk-in vaults similar to those to be found in banks. The heavy doors hung on colossal hinges and I recall long wooden trestle tables being set up inside one of the two vaults holding confiscated stolen property being itemized. It seems to me that the building must have been erected around the vaults since I can see no way they would have been added afterwards. The only way to descend into the basement was to navigate from the ground floor down a twisting wooden stairway similar to being in a lighthouse. 

The building once housed the Accountant General’s Department (and HM Customs I heard) and the vaults are said to have housed the Government’s cash on hand. Whenever large amounts of coin or bullion was off-loaded from a ship at dock it was transferred under secure police escort up the hill into the vaults for safe keeping. 

The building was abandoned by the Accountant General when it was condemned structurally and also declared a fire risk by the Fire Service. A fire escape staircase existed on the southern side only but could only be accessed through locked administration offices at nighttime. The roof was flat and was a constant source of water drip. During the height of Hurricane Emily in September 1987 a ‘waterfall’ was seen running from the roof top down inside the building and into the basement where it had to be pumped out later."

 

3rd July 2020

Sgt. Dave Cook

Comments from retired Inspector Dave Cook:-

"When I worked in Valerie Scott building as Divisional Clerk in 1968 it was called the Golinsky Building. Chief Insp Robert Ball was OIC Central.

We moved to the old Police Station (Admin Building site) in a room on the street side what used to house one of the Magistrates Courts. Jim McMaster followed by Leon Bean became OIC Central after this move. Moved around a bit in that building till the Allenhurst became the station in 1978. I was transferred to Operations at that time.
That’s it..
David Cook"

 

 

 

How are you faring during the Pandemic?

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Interesting Articles

 

 

We would very much like to hear how you are faring during the worldwide pandemic.

Here in Bermuda we are slowly but surely getting back to what is being called the “New Normal” as we enter Phase 4 of our recovery on 1st July 2020.  The attached chart shows some of the easing of restrictions such as reopening the airport for commercial flights,  permitting gatherings up to a maximum of 50 persons,  with nightclubs and  bars reopening subject to public health guidelines. We will still have a curfew in effect from midnight to 5am daily but I think it’s fair to say we have weathered the initial storm very well in comparison with most other countries, and I believe all due credit has to be given to Premier Burt for his leadership during the crisis.  

Bearing in mind that we have a population of some 62,000 we have so far had a total of 146 confirmed Covid-19 cases, with 9 deaths, 134 persons having recovered, and at latest report we have just 3 active cases and 1 person hospitalized.  In recent weeks we have had only a few extra cases reported, hence we are now in a position to move forward with gradual re-opening.

However, it has to be said that our economy has been seriously damaged with hundreds of lay-offs;  our two major hotels,  the Hamilton Princess and Southampton Princess have announced they will be closed for a year, and this was followed by news this morning that Rosedon is closing until 2021.  Just about all cruise ship visits are cancelled for this coming season.  Bars and restaurants are struggling to survive as are many retail stores and businesses.  It remains to be seen what our Government can do to stimulate the economy.

Judging from what we have heard from our former colleagues on Island,  our ExPo members appear to have  managed to stay safe and healthy, with just one of our members, Marj Amos, testing positive  for Covid-19 after returning to the Island on a special flight from Florida where she had been vacationing,but fortunately she was asymptomatic and after 2 weeks of self isolation she tested negative and is now fully back to normal.  

We would really like to hear from our members around the world about your experiences during these most difficult of times.  How have you and your family fared during the crisis and what have you been doing, or not doing during the past 4 months?  Please drop us a line via email or in the comments section below, as we would love to hear from you.

 

29th June 2020

We have received our first reply from Dave and Penny Long in Florida.  Dave served here from 1964 - 1967 before he and his Bermudian wife, Penny, moved to Florida where Dave qualified as a pilot flying corporate jets before joining Continental Airlines as a senior pilot.  You can read more about Dave and Penny in our Then and Now column at  http://expobermuda.com/index.php/tan/17-dlong

 
David and Penny Long out on the golf course

 

"Roger has asked me and others to write something about how we are managing through this devastating pandemic: Well, as I now fit in the octogenerian age and Penny not far behind with a compromised immune system we decided to isolate ourselves as suggested by the President and his team led by the unflappable Dr Fauci, that being mid-March and we are pretty much staying in that same mode today! Most know the curve had flattened in the US and individual states were opening up, all was looking promising until Florida and others opened their bars and beaches urging masks and self distancing at which time all hell broke loose and our cases spiked as the suggestions were not upheld by the younger crowd and unfortunately the cases are still climbing.

We live in a gated community so it has not been as isolated as most areas restricted to home. A handful of years ago we scaled down our home and moved about 3/10 of a mile away and basically changed our view from our pool to the golfcourse. 

Living close to the golf course!

 

Many stop by our lanai to visit, self distancing by remaining in their golfcart and we too go for an “airing out” driving around our community on our cart stopping to say hello as we pass familiar faces. We have been so fortunate to sit idly and watch a family of Sandhill Cranes from babies to trying to take flight; Blue birds and Cardinals nest; hummimgbirds flitting by; hawks catching their prey; many song birds outdoing each other and watching grass grow! My sock drawer is in order, numerous books read and more TV than we would like to admit to and too many naps, not to mention looking like rock stars with masses of unruly hair.

I have been doing our immediate shopping with marked out social distancing lines, one-way arrows, mask wearing employees and thankfully most shoppers.The employees are constantly cleaning giving a sense of security. In the beginning the shelves were almost bare except for Ex-Lax and Rice Cakes but fortunately soon began returning to normal, well almost! Penny never too sure what product I will walk in the door with!

I do not know how we would manage with out social media especially FaceTime. It has kept us in constant touch with our daughter, grandchildren, and Penny’s sister in England. We also have made many phonecalls to keep in touch with friends and of course emails, texts and messaging. Unfortunately our daughter being one of the frontline workers as Director of Nursing contacted Covid and was extremely ill with her symptoms lingering for a long time, it was so worrisome being so far away.

Like you, we will both be happy when we can feel free and move about like we were once used to. Until this time we wish you all a healthy and safe re-entry to the life we love and cherish.

God bless

David Long

 

29th June 2020

We have also heard from former P.C. Bill Cree who served here for 2 years in 1970-1971

 
Here on MD's Eastern shore, we were extremely fortunate that because we are Rural and the population is not crowded into tight urban communities, we have extremely low Covid 19 exposure and until today, only a total 4 deaths, usually sadly because of underlying chronic health issues. 
I stay in touch with some of my Bda friends and they are apparently doing O K too.
 
Bill Cree
Dining outside in Easton, sporting my Covid facial and tonsorial  hair growth, after awhile of the in-house quarantine, I could not be bothered to shave, since our offices were closed by the Governors directive.

6th July

Robert "Bob" Payne

 

We just received the following from Robert "Bob" Payne  -  45 years ago I arrived as a new boy in Bermuda, and we all know how our lives were changed by the Bermuda experience. I have never forgotten those days. Pat and I were married at Stella Maris in St.George in 1972, so nearly 50 up. I served until 1975 and returned to UK where I served in Dorset Police and subsequently with Devon and Cornwall until retirement in 2002.....37 years in total.
As we enter the ‘ beginning of the end’ after 14 weeks in ‘ Lockdown’ ( we hope) that everyone in our great circle is fit and well, and for those who have been less fortunate, a swift return to rude health. The 14 weeks will be stained on our minds forever but, the consolation was the fantastic weather we experienced here in UK, a glorious Spring.
I will be talking to the two colleagues I keep in touch with , namely Ray Lloyd and LP Brown, that they might update you.

The Murder of Constable William Thomas Burrows Brown

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Retired Det/Supt George Rose
 
 
The Murder of Constable William Thomas Burrows Brown(e)
written by George Rose

 

Over 150 years ago in 1867, Police Constable Brown was murdered in Bermuda during the course of carrying out his duties. Although the name of Constable Brown(e) appears at the very top of the Bermuda Police Roll of Honour which lists the names of those officers who have died in service, the detailed circumstances surrounding his death have hitherto remained unknown. 

In Memory of Those Who Died in Service

 

Until now, that is, when fellow EXPO researcher and retired Inspector John Skinner discovered in the Bermuda Archives that Constable Brown had been – “killed in the execution of his duty” – in March 1867. This handwritten information was recorded within the Pensions section of one of the books entitled the Annual Income and Expenditure of the Government of the Colony of Bermuda – more commonly known as the Blue Books.

Rebecca [Martha] Brown received the pension sum of £40
as the widow of Constable William Thomas Burrows Brown 

 

In 1867 Rural Constable Thomas Burrows Browne (sic) became the first Bermudian officer to die in the execution of his duty. While trying to recapture an escaped prisoner, the man stabbed him and the Constable later died from an infection. Despite this tragic event, for which the assailant was committed to the local lunatic asylum, the Island generally remained free of serious crime.

Relying on the contents of the above information I conducted follow-up research using the Bermuda Library Digital Collection in an attempt to uncover details of Constable Brown’s murder. I discovered that on Tuesday, March 26, 1867 the Bermuda Royal Gazette reported as follows on the ‘STABBING AFFAIR IN HAMILTON PARISH’.

“Of this shocking affair we have been placed in possession of the following particulars: –

James Bascome – twice a patient in the *Lunatic Hospital, and from which he was discharged in October last – was brought before the Worshipful T.W. Mercer, Esq., on Monday the 18th instance by Constable F. Wood of Smith’s Parish, charged with being in the Store of Mr. Benjamin Paynter, at the Flatts’ Village, with a six-barrel revolver concealed in the right sleeve of his coat. Wood stated that his attention was drawn to the circumstance by Paynter, who had become alarmed at finding Bascome thus armed, knowing his character.

The "Lunatic Hospital" where James Bascome was a patient was
located  on the North Shore in Devonshire and shown as the Old Lunatic
Asylum in this Savage Ordnance Survey Map from the 1890's

 

“That on his (Wood) taking possession of the pistol, Bascome caught him by the throat. Wood then summoned Mr. Samuel Doe to assist him in taking Bascome to Mr. Mercer’s office. Mr. Mercer thought it necessary to call in a brother Magistrate, the Worshipful Samuel C. Outerbridge. After hearing the evidence of Constable Wood, the Magistrates decided on committing Bascome under remand, as it was known that there were at least three persons who would depose to them being in bodily fear of him. 

“The Magistrates, therefore, issued a Warrant of Committal until 10 o’clock on Thursday following, but instead of Constable Wood taking him directly to Hamilton gaol as required by the Warrant, he allowed Bascome to go to the residence of his mother, some one or two miles out of his way, and when he got there he set Wood and his authority at defiance.

“Wood then called to his aid Constable Brown, and they both entered a room pointed out to them as the one in which Bascome had secreted himself. As soon as they did so Bascome sprang from his place of concealment on Brown, and stabbed him in the right side immediately over the lung. Fortunately the wound, though dangerous, is not of so severe a nature as it doubtless would have been had not the instrument used been checked in its progress by coming in contact with one his ribs.

“Brown says he did not see Bascome till he felt the blow.

“We are pleased at being able to add that Mr. Brown was considered better by his Medical attendant last evening, though still unable to depose as to the circumstances of the case.

“Mr. Browne (sic) is an exceedingly useful man in the Parish of Hamilton, and his loss would be much felt.

“Bascome was recaptured on Friday and lodged in Hamilton gaol.”

Some days later, on Tuesday, April 2, 1867 The Bermuda Royal Gazette informed the Bermuda public that Constable Brown had died of his injuries and that a Coroner’s inquest had returned a verdict of ‘Wilful Murder’ against the killer. 

“We are truly sorry to learn that Constable Brown, of Hamilton Parish, who was stabbed on Monday week by the coloured man Bascome, as mentioned in our last issue, died from the effects of the wound on Tuesday last. 

“An inquest having been held by C. C. Keane, Esq., Coroner, a verdict of “Wilful Murder” was returned. 

“Brown has left a wife and five children, who were entirely dependent on his labour for support. We are told that the Coroner and the Jurors unanimously gave their fees to the unfortunate widow, and subscription lists have been opened for the same laudable purpose in different parts of the island.” 

On Tuesday, May 7, 1867 The Bermuda Royal Gazette informed that on the previous day at the Easter Session of the Bermuda Court of General Assize before the Honorable John Harvey Darrell, Chief Justice, and the Honorable Joseph Wood, Assistant Judge, Presiding. [After opening prayers]

“…………..The Court soon after assembled, and the Grand Jury, of which Thomas F. J. Tucker, Esq., was chosen Foreman, being empaneled, His Honor the Chief Justice delivered the following Charge:–

‘Mr. Foreman and Gentlemen of the Grand Jury I am sorry to find that the Criminal Calendar for the present Assize is more heavy than usual, and that it comprehends several cases of a very serious nature.

‘The first to which I shall direct your attention, is a charge against a coloured man residing in Hamilton Parish, for the alleged murder of a Constable, who was aiding another Constable in endeavoring to apprehend the prisoner and convey him to gaol, in obedience to an Order from the Magistrates. This prisoner was formerly a patient in the *Pauper Lunatic Hospital, from which he had some-time since been discharged; and a question will naturally arise whether he was not insane at the time of inflicting the wound, from the effects of which it is alleged the Constable afterwards died.

‘But if the evidence brought before you shall lead to the conclusion that the prisoner is the person who wounded the Constable, and that the death resulted from that wound, you will find the Bill of Indictment against the prisoner, without entering upon any enquiry whether he was then insane or not; inasmuch as that question will more properly come under investigation at a subsequent stage of the proceedings, in the event of your finding the Bill against him.

‘There is another charge for a Capital crime founded on an accusation against a private soldier of having committed a rape; and there are two charges against other persons for alleged attempts at a similar offence.

‘In all these cases it will be incumbent on you carefully to scrutinize the evidence of the complainants, and to inquire in each case whether that testimony is so far corroborated by circumstances proved by other witnesses, as to satisfy you of the truth of the accusation, and that the imputed violence was really committed against the will of the party complaining; for unless the evidence should be such as to raise a reasonable presumption of the want of consent you ought not to find these Bills of Indictment.

‘As many as five complaints for feloniously stabbing or cutting with dangerous weapons will be brought before you.

‘It is very lamentable to observe the increased frequency of crimes of this class, in the colony, within the last few years. It would seem as if the wild habits of the reckless people who resorted here in such numbers during the blockade of the Southern ports of America in the years 1864 and 65, had taken a hold in the country which has not yet entirely past away, and were still producing effects very detrimental to the peace and welfare of the community.”

One week later on Monday, May 13, 1867 at the Easter Session before the same Justices of the Bermuda Court of General Assize there appeared the following cause mention as reported in The Bermuda Royal Gazette the following day:

“The Queen ag. James Bascome.  Murder     True Bill      Tried.  

(The Jury in this case kept together from Wednesday to Saturday, and did not agree a Verdict – one of the Jury being taken ill on Saturday, and being reported by a Medical gentleman to be too ill to perform his duty as a Juror, the Jury was discharged, and another empaneled to try the case.)

Note. – Bascome’s case is now before a 2nd Jury.” 

The following week on Monday, May 20, 1867 at the same Easter Session and before the same Justices the case was again mentioned when it was reported the next day by The Bermuda Royal Gazette that –

“James Bascome’s case is probably unprecedented in the annals of our Jurisprudence, and it may be doubted whether such a case has appeared elsewhere. Two Juries having entered on the trial of the prisoner were discharged without giving any verdict, neither of them being able to agree. 

“The prisoner was indicted for the Wilful Murder of a Parish Constable, William Thomas Burrows Brown, who received a mortal wound while endeavoring to arrest Bascome.” 

“The former trial commenced on Wednesday morning, the 8th instant, and Thursday afternoon, the 9th, at 3.0 p.m., the Jury retired to consider the case.

“On Saturday, the 11th, it was reported to the Court that one of the Jurors was taken ill, and a medical gentleman having been called in to visit the ill man certified [to] the Court that he was unable to act longer as a Juror, and thereupon the Court discharged the Jury without its giving any Verdict, at ½ past 11 in the forenoon, and remanded the prisoner to Gaol.

“On Monday morning, the 13th, at 9.30, or soon after, a second Jury was empaneled, to try the case, and the second trial lasted until 7 p.m. the next day, when the Jury retired to consider its verdict. This second Jury was not more fortunate than the former one, for after remaining out until 4.0 p.m., on Saturday, the 18th, which was the last day of the Assizes, the Foreman announced that there was no probability of its agreeing to a verdict, and the Court, in consideration of the near approach of the close of the Session, discharged the second Jury, and again remanded the prisoner. He therefore still remains for trial.

“The Court stands adjourned to Monday, the 3rd proximo, at 11 o’clock.”

As will have been noticed by reports during this month of May, it is apparent that the Royal Gazette newspaper was only published every Tuesday in those far off days and it is recorded that one item had advised that the Gazette had bumped the proceedings of the House in favour of advertising.  It is reasonably likely to think that the same policy had been adopted in the reporting of court cases whereby if they got too old they were likely omitted altogether.

Nevertheless, The Bermuda Royal Gazette reported as follows in their Tuesday, November 12, 1867 issue that on the previous day at the Michaelmas Term of the Bermuda Court of General Assize before the Honorable John H. Darrell, Chief Justice, and the Honorable Eugenius Harvey, Assistant Judge, Presiding.

“The Queen vs James Bascome – Murder – Tried, and found not guilty on account of his insanity at the time of the commission of the offence.”

View of Hamilton in 1868 by Arthur Green
Sessions House is the large building at top right which then housed the House of Assembly
and the Supreme Court where  James Bascome was tried twice before being found not
guilty on account of his insanity at the time of the commission of the offence.
 

There are as yet unconfirmed and somewhat confusing accounts on line that Constable William Thomas Burrows Brown was born in Bermuda in 1820 as the eldest son and 4th child of Adam John Meek Brown (1782-1872) and Grace Sandiford (1793-1876) whom he married in 1814. Adam J. M. Brown is thought to have been a shipbuilder in Hamilton Parish and is believed to have been of Scottish ancestry.  

Constable Browne [note the change in spelling, as William Thomas Browne is said to have added the ‘e’ on to his last name and used it consistently] married Rebecca Martha Webb in 1841 in Bermuda and together they had raised 7 children.

Holy Trinity Church, Hamilton Parish
Photo taken by J.B. Heyl

 

Parish records examined at the Bermuda National Library show that Constable Browne was buried in the cemetery grounds at the Holy Trinity Church, Trinity Church Road, Hamilton Parish, Bermuda. I’ve made prolonged enquiries with church vestry staff in an effort to locate the burial site in the hope that an inscribed gravestone could be located which may have revealed useful information and also thereby have provided the opportunity for a commemorative police experience. 

Sadly, this exercise has thus far been to no avail. The most abiding explanation given is that because of a protracted re-numbering of the graves some 13 years ago the exact location of the plot cannot now be ascertained and has probably been lost forever.

Holy Trinity Church, Hamilton Parish
This photograph was hand painted circa 1900
 published by S. Nelmes, The Tower.

 

15th June 2020

Editors note -  It is most unlikely that we will ever find a photograph or likeness of Constable William Thomas Burrows Brown(e), but we are hoping that we may find one or more of his descendants if any are still here in Bermuda, or elsewhere.  George Rose is currently following a line of enquiry which might hopefully trace descendants of his family.  If you can assist in any way please contact our website at info@expobermuda.com

We were also looking for an old photograph of Holy Trinity Church, along with an old photo of the Sessions House pre-1900 which we believe housed the Court of Assize, or Supreme Court,  where James Bascome was tried twice before being found not guilty on the grounds of insanity.  Within a few hours of publishing an appeal on the website 'Bermuda History: Our Island; Our Heritage', we received the above images of both the Sessions House and Nelmes photo of Holy Trinity Church kindly submitted by Gerri Crockwell to whom we are most indebted.  

Gerri also kindly provided information about the "Pauper Lunatic Hospital" where James Bascome had been treated prior to this matter going before the court, and he was probably returned to the hospital after his trial.   The "Lunatic Hospital"  as it was then called was built on a piece of 7 acre property on the North Shore in Devonshire in 1846 and was used for 22 years before being moved to the former Devonshire College Building.  

We thought at first it was likely that the Lunatic Hospital was the building later used as a military hospital which still  stands on Palmetto Road just to the east of the Tyne's Bay incinerator, but   Seán Pòl Ó Creachmhaoil then kindly produced  an extract from the Savage Ordnance Survey Map from the 1890's showing the site of the "Old Lunatic Asylum" just off the North Shore in Devonshire.   Seán also provided us with additional photos of Holy Trinity Church and other landmarks, while Linda Esch, also a contributor to 'Bermuda History: Our Island, Our Heritage' has reported that the old building still exists on Long Range Hill in Devonshire.

George Rose and I are both extremely grateful for and most impressed  by the assistance we received from contributors to the 'Bermuda History: Our Island, Our History' website.  It is clearly an invaluable resource for anyone studying the history of Bermuda, and I for one will be calling on the website again whenever we are conducting research and we need assistance.  Many thanks to all concerned for your assistance on this project.

27th June 2020

EDITORS NOTE -   George Rose continued his efforts to locate the exact site of the old "Lunatic Hospital/Asylum" as it was then called, and has just provided this additional information about exacty where it was located:-   

"Extended enquiries to trace the exact location of the Lunatic Asylum resulted in me making a walking visit to the site in company with a knowledgeable member of the Cox family living nearby who explained that after demolition of the Asylum it was replaced by a three-storey building conventionally known as the Incubator.  

We stood at the site once occupied by the 'Incubator' which, in turn, was also demolished to make way for an estate of condominiums. The Asylum once stood directly east of, and adjacent to, the existing seniors' care residence known as 
Elder Home Care Services immediately south of the railway tracks in Devonshire Parish."
 
1st April 2023
Poem by Alan Smith
(published courtesy of the author)
 
 
EDITORS NOTE  -  Whilst attending the official opening of Holy Trinity Church's 400th  Anniversary Exhibition  held at the Edinburgh Gallery, at City Hall in Hamilton on Saturday 1st April 2023,  it was pointed out to me that the above poem about the murder of P.C. William Thomas Burrows Brown(e) which was written by Alan Smith earlier in the year, was on display in the exhibition. The curator of this excellent exhibition, Vaughan Evans, had been made aware of the murder of William T.B Brown(e) when George Rose was making enquiries in an attempt to locate P.C. Browne's grave in the Holy Trinity Church graveyard.  Mr. Alan Smith had written several poems related to the history of Holy Trinity Church especially for the exhibition.
 
Also on display at the exhibition was a timeline for the 400 year history of Holy Trinity Church, and an entry for 1867 made special mention of the stabbing of Constable William Thomas Burrows Brown(e) and his death several days later of an infection 
 
 Extract of Timeline for 400 year history
of Holy Trinity Church
 

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